[汇总]分布式事务

by leelight · Published February 5, 2019 · Updated January 14, 2023

从事务的ACID开始，向大家先说了XA是分布式事务处理的规范，之后谈到2PC和3PC，2PC有同步阻塞、单点故障和数据不一致的问题，3PC在一定程度上解决了同步阻塞和单点故障的问题，但是还是没有完全解决数据不一致的问题。

之后说到TCC、SAGA、消息队列的最终一致性的方案，TCC由于实现过于麻烦和复杂，业务很少应用，SAGA了解即可，国内也很少有应用到的，消息队列提供了解耦的实现方式，对于中小公司来说可能是较为低成本的实现方式。

最后再说目前国内的实现框架，云端阿里云的GTS兼容Seata，非云端使用Seata，它提供了XA、TCC、AT、SAGA的解决方案，可以说是目前的主流选择。

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